NRI & Cross-Border Advisory

NRI & Global Services

Whether you’re an NRI filing taxes, selling property, or repatriating funds from India — or a founder setting up a Delaware, Singapore, or UAE entity for your India-based startup — cross-border compliance rarely follows a simple checklist.

NRI Tax & Repatriation

4 Services

NRI ITR Filing

File your India income tax return accurately as an NRI, covering foreign income disclosures and DTAA claims.

NRI Property Sale (TDS + 15CA/15CB)

Sell property in India as an NRI with correct TDS deduction and Form 15CA/15CB certification for fund transfer abroad.

Fund Repatriation from India

Repatriate sale proceeds, dividends, or savings from India to your overseas account with full FEMA and RBI compliance.

DTAA Benefit Structuring

Claim Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement benefits to avoid being taxed twice on the same income across two countries.

NRI Property, Investment & Succession

4 Services

NRI Investment in India

Invest in Indian equities, real estate, or businesses as an NRI with full RBI and FEMA-compliant structuring.

NRI Succession & Inheritance

Plan or process succession and inheritance of Indian assets as an NRI, including legal heir certification.

NRI Share & IEPF Recovery

Recover unclaimed shares and dividends transferred to IEPF, fully remote — no visit to India required.

NRI Property — Buy / Purchase

Purchase property in India as an NRI with the right funding route and RBI/FEMA compliance in place.

Global Company Formation

4 Services

Delaware C-Corp for Indian Founders

Incorporate a Delaware C-Corp as an Indian founder, structured for US fundraising and investor readiness.

UAE Free Zone Company

Set up a UAE free zone company for 100% ownership, tax efficiency, and easy access to Gulf and global markets.

Singapore Pte Ltd

Incorporate a Singapore Private Limited company — a preferred holding structure for Asia-Pacific expansion.

UK Ltd Company

Register a UK Limited company from India to access UK/European markets and banking infrastructure.

Cross-Border Structuring & FDI

4 Services

India Entry for Foreign Companies

Enter the Indian market as a foreign company through the right structure — subsidiary, branch, or liaison office.

FEMA & ODI Compliance

File your Overseas Direct Investment reporting and stay FEMA-compliant when investing in an entity abroad.

Flip Structure Advisory

Flip your India entity under a foreign holding company to raise global VC funding, with full FEMA compliance.

FC-GPR & FDI Compliance

Report foreign investment into your Indian entity to RBI through Form FC-GPR, within the mandatory timeline.

Understanding NRI and cross-border business matters

What this section covers

Non-resident Indians, overseas citizens of India and Indian businesses going global deal with three overlapping sets of rules: foreign exchange law, Indian income tax, and the company law of the country where an entity is set up.

On the foreign exchange side, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and its rules decide what a non-resident may invest in, how property may be bought or sold, and how money can be taken out of India. Under the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, an NRI or OCI can generally acquire residential or commercial property in India but not agricultural land, plantation property or a farmhouse, except by inheritance. Under the RBI’s directions on remittance of assets, an NRI can generally remit up to USD 1 million per financial year from NRO balances and sale proceeds of assets, subject to tax compliance.

On the tax side, the Income-tax Act, 2025 has applied from 1 April 2026, replacing the Income-tax Act, 1961 for later years. Residential status decides what income is taxable in India, and double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAAs) can reduce or relieve tax where the same income is taxed in two countries.

For outbound business, Indian residents investing abroad follow the Foreign Exchange Management (Overseas Investment) Rules, 2022, while the formation and upkeep of the foreign entity follow the law of that jurisdiction.

Who needs these services

  • NRIs and OCIs with assets in India, such as property, shares, bank balances or inherited holdings, who need to buy, sell, transfer or repatriate them lawfully.
  • Families dealing with succession where one or more heirs live abroad, including transmission of shares and recovery of shares transferred to the IEPF.
  • NRIs with Indian income such as rent, interest or capital gains, who may need to file an Indian return or claim treaty relief.
  • Foreign companies and founders entering India through a subsidiary, branch or joint venture.
  • Indian founders setting up abroad, whether to reach customers, raise capital from foreign investors or move the holding company overseas.

How to choose between the services

  • If you are an NRI buying or selling property in India, choose NRI property purchase or NRI property sale; buyers of property from an NRI generally have to deduct tax at source, so the sale route usually involves tax planning too. To move the proceeds abroad, fund repatriation covers the bank and tax documentation.
  • If you have Indian income or want to avoid being taxed twice, NRI ITR filing and DTAA advisory are the relevant services. For broader planning of where and how to invest, see NRI investment.
  • If shares or other assets are held in a deceased relative’s name, NRI succession handles the legal and transmission process, and NRI share recovery addresses shares lost, unclaimed or transferred to the IEPF.
  • If a foreign company or investor wants to start in India, begin with India entry; once shares are issued to the foreign investor, FC-GPR (FDI reporting) follows.
  • If an Indian business wants an entity abroad, compare the jurisdiction options: Delaware company, UK company, Singapore company or UAE free zone. The Indian side of that investment is handled through FEMA ODI compliance. If the plan is to move the holding company overseas, flip structure advisory looks at the FEMA, tax and shareholder steps involved.

Foreign entities are incorporated by registered agents or professionals in that jurisdiction. Expertvuw assists with documentation and coordination, and approvals rest with the relevant authorities.

Frequently asked questions

Can an NRI buy agricultural land in India?

Generally no. Under the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, NRIs and OCIs may acquire residential and commercial property, but agricultural land, plantation property and farmhouses cannot be purchased without specific approval. Such property can, however, be acquired by inheritance. State land laws may add further restrictions, so each transaction should be checked individually.

How much money can an NRI send abroad from an NRO account?

As per the RBI’s current directions on remittance of assets, an NRI or PIO can generally remit up to USD 1 million per financial year from NRO balances, including sale proceeds of assets, through an authorised dealer bank. Banks usually ask for a tax certificate and an undertaking. Amounts above this limit generally need prior RBI approval.

Does an NRI need to file an income tax return in India?

An NRI generally needs to file a return if total income taxable in India exceeds the basic exemption limit, or to claim a refund of tax deducted at source. Income such as rent, capital gains or NRO interest can create this obligation. From tax year 2026-27, the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies, and the exact thresholds should be checked for the relevant year.

What is a DTAA and how does it help NRIs?

A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement is a treaty between India and another country that allocates taxing rights and provides relief where the same income is taxed in both countries. Relief may be through lower withholding rates or credit for tax paid. Claiming treaty benefits generally requires a tax residency certificate and related forms, and the terms differ from treaty to treaty.

What is a flip structure?

A flip is a restructuring in which the Indian company becomes a subsidiary of a newly formed foreign holding company, often to meet the preferences of overseas investors. It involves overseas investment rules under FEMA, tax consequences for Indian shareholders and share swaps or transfers. The costs and approvals involved vary, so it is usually evaluated carefully before investors are approached.