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FLA Return Filing – Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets

Last updated: 2 October 2026

Every Indian company or LLP that has received foreign investment or made overseas investment must file the annual Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return with RBI. Expertvuw’s team prepares the return from your accounts, files it on RBI’s FLAIR portal and revises it after audit if needed.

Overview

What the FLA Return Is

The Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA return) is a statistical return that RBI uses to compile India’s international investment position. It is filed by Indian companies, LLPs and certain other entities that have received foreign direct investment and/or made overseas direct investment, with outstanding positions at the end of the financial year.

The return is filed online on RBI’s FLAIR portal. The normal due date is 15 July each year, and RBI sometimes extends it — for FY 2025-26, it was extended to 31 July 2026. If accounts are not yet audited, the return can be filed on unaudited figures and revised after the audit.

The return covers foreign equity and debt liabilities, overseas investments, and other external assets and liabilities. It requires consistent data with FIRMS filings and audited financial statements.

Basis: FEMA, 1999; RBI Master Direction – Reporting under FEMA; RBI notices on the FLA return and FLAIR portal. Last updated: 27 September 2026.

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What This Service Covers

What We Help With

1

Checking whether your entity needs to file

2

Registering the entity on the FLAIR portal

3

Preparing the return from financial statements

4

Filing on unaudited figures and revising after audit

5

Reconciling with FIRMS and overseas investment records

Key FLA Facts

Who files

Entities with FDI and/or ODI outstanding at the end of the financial year.

Due date

15 July every year, subject to RBI extensions.

Portal

Filed on RBI's FLAIR portal.

Unaudited first

Can be filed on unaudited figures and revised later.

Nil investment

Entities with no FDI or ODI outstanding at year end generally need not file.

Late filing

Late filing is treated as a FEMA reporting contravention and may attract a late submission fee.

Common Issues

Common Problems

FLA issues usually come from data mismatches.

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Related Services

Related services

The FLA return connects with these services.

FEMA Compliance

Ongoing FEMA compliance for companies.

EMF & SMF Reporting

FIRMS registration and returns.

Overseas Subsidiary Compliance

APR and ODI reporting.

Accounting & Bookkeeping

Accounts needed for the return.

Documents Required

Documents we need from you

Entity Details

Financial Data

Our Process

How We Work

1

Check applicability

Confirm FDI/ODI positions at year end.

2

Register

Register or log in on FLAIR.

3

Prepare

Prepare the return from accounts.

4

Reconcile

Match with FIRMS and ODI records.

5

File

Submit by the due date.

6

Revise

Revise after audit if figures change.

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Filing Calendar

Filing Calendar

The FLA return is an annual deadline.

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Get in Touch

Share your query and our team will reply during business hours.






    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who needs to file the FLA return?

    Indian companies, LLPs and certain other entities that have received FDI and/or made ODI and have outstanding positions at the end of the financial year.

    15 July every year, subject to RBI extensions. For FY 2025-26, RBI extended it to 31 July 2026.

    On RBI’s FLAIR portal.

    Yes. It can be filed on unaudited figures and revised after the audit.

    Late filing is a FEMA reporting contravention and may be regularised with a late submission fee.

    About Expertvuw

    Who Handles Your FLA Return

    CS Chetna Shoor, Company Secretary and Director, Expertvuw

    CS Chetna Shoor

    ACS – Director, Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd

    FEMA filings are prepared by Expertvuw’s team. Certificates required by the AD bank or RBI are issued by independent practising professionals, and representation before RBI or the Directorate of Enforcement is made by authorised professionals or advocates.

    Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd