Home  /  Company Law & Secretarial Services  / Dormant Company Status

Dormant Company Status – Expertvuw
Company Status

Dormant Company Status under Section 455

Last updated: 2 October 2026

A company that is not doing business — for example, one formed for a future project or holding an asset — can apply for dormant status and keep its registration with lighter compliance. Our team checks eligibility, files the application and keeps the yearly dormant return on track.

Overview

How dormant status works

Under section 455 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can apply to the Registrar for dormant status if it:

  • was formed for a future project or to hold an asset or intellectual property and has no significant accounting transaction, or
  • has had no significant accounting transaction for the last two financial years, or has not filed its financial statements and annual returns for two years.

Payments such as ROC fees, statutory dues, allotment of shares to meet legal requirements and office upkeep do not count as significant transactions.

  • The company passes a special resolution and applies in Form MSC-1 within 30 days.
  • A dormant company keeps the minimum number of directors — three for a public company, two for a private company and one for an OPC.
  • It files a yearly return in Form MSC-3 within 30 days of the end of each financial year.
  • It can become active again by applying in Form MSC-4.

A company that stays dormant for five consecutive years can be removed from the register.

Based on section 455 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Miscellaneous) Rules, 2014. Last updated: 27 September 2026.

Talk to Our Team →
What This Service Covers

What our dormant company service covers

1

Eligibility review against section 455 and the Rules

2

Special resolution and MSC-1 application

3

Clearing pending filings before applying, where needed

4

MSC-3 yearly return

5

MSC-4 application to return to active status

Key facts at a glance

Section 455

Provision for dormant status

MSC-1

Application for dormant status

MSC-3

Yearly return of a dormant company

MSC-4

Application to become active again

2 years

Period without significant transactions for eligibility

5 years

Dormancy after which the company can be struck off

Common Issues

Where dormant applications commonly get stuck

Most rejections come from pending filings or excluded companies.

Pending filings

Earlier annual returns or financial statements not filed before applying.

Ineligible company

Companies with deposits, unpaid loans or pending prosecutions cannot apply.

Transactions continue

Business activity during dormancy breaks the conditions.

Related Services

Related services

Other options when a company is not active.

Winding Up & Strike-off

Closing the company.

Annual Compliance

If you stay active.

Condonation of Delay

Regularising late filings.

Compliance Health Check

Review of past compliance.

Documents Required

Documents we need from you

Company Documents

Declarations

Our Process

How we obtain dormant status

1

Eligibility

We check the conditions and exclusions.

2

Clean-up

Pending annual filings completed, where needed.

3

Resolution

Special resolution passed by members.

4

MSC-1

Application filed within 30 days.

5

Certificate

Dormant status certificate issued by the ROC.

6

Yearly return

MSC-3 filed each year.

Talk to Our Team →
Returning to Active

Returning to active status

A dormant company can resume business by applying to the Registrar.

MSC-4

Application to become an active company.

Pending returns

Any outstanding filings are completed with the application.

Board & AGM

Normal compliance resumes once active.

Strike-off risk

After five years of dormancy the ROC may remove the company.

Get in Touch

Share your query and our team will reply during business hours.






    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who can apply for dormant company status?

    A company formed for a future project or to hold an asset or IP with no significant transactions, or one that has had no significant accounting transaction for the last two financial years.

    The application to the Registrar for dormant status, filed within 30 days of the special resolution.

    A return in Form MSC-3 within 30 days of the end of each financial year.

    By applying in Form MSC-4 with the required documents and fees.

    Up to five consecutive years; after that the Registrar can strike it off.

    About Expertvuw

    Who handles your case

    CS Chetna Shoor, Company Secretary and Director, Expertvuw

    CS Chetna Shoor

    ACS – Director, Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd

    This work is handled by Expertvuw’s team, with filings made on the MCA portal. Certifications and audits required by law are issued by independent practising professionals engaged for your case.

    Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd