Home  / Legal Notices / Consumer Complaint

Consumer Complaint – Expertvuw
Legal Notices · Consumer Disputes

Consumer Complaint Notice and Filing in India

Last updated: 2 October 2026

A defective product, a service that was paid for but not delivered, or a refund that never came. Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 you can send a notice to the seller or service provider and, if needed, file a complaint before the Consumer Commission on the e-Jagriti portal. We organise the facts and documents; notices and representation are handled by independent advocates, or you can appear yourself.

Overview

How a consumer complaint works

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 covers defects in goods, deficiency in service, unfair trade practices, overcharging and misleading advertisements, including purchases made online. A consumer is a person who buys goods or hires services for a consideration, other than for resale or a commercial purpose.

A legal notice before filing is not required by law, but it is common practice. It gives the seller a chance to refund, replace or repair, and it shows the Commission that you tried to settle the matter first.

If the dispute continues, a complaint is filed before the District, State or National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, depending on the value of goods or services paid for. Complaints are filed online through e-Jagriti, which has replaced the earlier e-Daakhil system. You may appear in person or through an advocate.

Based on the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the Consumer Protection (Jurisdiction of the District Commission, the State Commission and the National Commission) Rules, 2021. Last updated: 27 September 2026.

Talk to Our Team →
What This Service Covers

Common consumer disputes

1

Defective products or refusal to replace under warranty

2

Online orders not delivered or refunds not processed

3

Builder delays in handing over flats

4

Insurance claims wrongly rejected or delayed

5

Bank, telecom, airline or education service deficiencies

Key facts at a glance

Law

Consumer Protection Act, 2019

District Commission

Value paid up to ₹50 lakh

State Commission

Above ₹50 lakh and up to ₹2 crore

National Commission

Above ₹2 crore

Time limit

Two years from the cause of action (s.69)

Filing portal

e-Jagriti (e-jagriti.gov.in)

Common Issues

Why preparation matters

Consumer Commissions decide on documents. A clear timeline and complete records make the case easier to present, whether you appear yourself or through an advocate.

Right forum and limitation

The value paid decides the Commission, and the two-year limit is checked before anything is sent.

Complete paper trail

Invoices, warranty cards, emails, chats and complaint numbers are arranged in date order.

Advocate where needed

Notices and representation are handled by independent advocates; you can also choose to appear in person.

Documents & Process

Related services

Related notices and services.

Send a Legal Notice

How a notice is prepared, signed and dispatched.

Payment Overdue Notice

For business-to-business dues, which fall outside consumer law.

Reply to a Legal Notice

If a customer has sent you a consumer notice.

Cheque Bounce Notice

If a refund cheque from the seller has bounced.

Documents Required

Documents we need from you

Proof of purchase

Proof of the problem

Our Process

How the process works

1

Consultation

We understand what went wrong, what you paid and what outcome you want.

2

Document review

Records are arranged in date order and the value and time limit are checked.

3

Notice

An independent advocate drafts and sends a legal notice to the seller or service provider.

4

Response period

The other side is given time to refund, replace or respond.

5

Complaint on e-Jagriti

If unresolved, the complaint, affidavit and documents are prepared and filed online.

6

Hearings

The Commission issues notice to the opposite party; you or your advocate attend hearings.

Talk to Our Team →
After Filing

After the complaint is filed

What typically happens next:

Admission

The Commission decides whether to admit the complaint and issues notice to the opposite party.

Written version

The opposite party files its reply; you may file a rejoinder and evidence.

Mediation

The Commission may refer the dispute to mediation if both sides agree.

Order

The Commission can order a refund, replacement, compensation or costs. Orders can be appealed to the higher Commission.

Get in Touch

Share your query and our team will reply during business hours.






    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is a legal notice mandatory before a consumer complaint?

    No. The Act does not require a notice, but sending one is common practice and often leads to a settlement.

    It depends on the value of goods or services paid for: up to ₹50 lakh at the District Commission, above ₹50 lakh and up to ₹2 crore at the State Commission, and above ₹2 crore at the National Commission.

    Two years from the date the cause of action arose. Delay can be condoned only if the Commission is satisfied there was sufficient cause.

    Yes. The 2019 Act allows a complaint to be filed where the complainant resides or personally works for gain, as well as where the opposite party is located.

    No. You can file and appear yourself. Many people engage an advocate for notices and hearings, and we coordinate with independent advocates where you choose that.

    About Expertvuw

    Who handles your case

    CS Chetna Shoor, Company Secretary and Director, Expertvuw

    CS Chetna Shoor

    ACS – Director, Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd

    Documents are drafted by Expertvuw’s team for your review. Legal notices are issued, and representation before courts, tribunals and consumer commissions is made, by independent advocates. Expertvuw is a corporate services company, not a law firm.

    Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd