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Rights Issue – Expertvuw
Raising Capital

Rights Issue of Shares for Private and Unlisted Companies

Last updated: 2 October 2026

A rights issue raises money from existing shareholders in proportion to their holding — often the quickest way to bring in fresh capital without new investors. Our team drafts the offer, runs the timeline and files the return of allotment.

Overview

How a rights issue works

Under section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013, when a company issues further shares, it first offers them to existing equity shareholders in proportion to their holding. Key rules:

  • The board approves the issue and sends a letter of offer to all shareholders.
  • The offer stays open for at least 15 days and not more than 30 days. A private company can shorten this period if 90% of its members agree in writing or electronically.
  • Unless the articles say otherwise, shareholders can renounce their entitlement in favour of someone else.
  • Shares not taken up can be allotted by the board in a manner that is not unfair to shareholders.
  • The company files a return of allotment in Form PAS-3.

Because shares go only to existing holders, no valuation report is generally needed for an unlisted company’s rights issue — but foreign shareholders are subject to FDI pricing and reporting.

Based on section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Share Capital and Prospectus Rules. Last updated: 27 September 2026.

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What This Service Covers

What our rights issue service covers

1

Checking authorised capital and the articles

2

Board resolution and letter of offer

3

Shorter-period consent for private companies, where wanted

4

Handling acceptances and renunciations

5

Allotment, PAS-3 filing and share certificates or demat credit

Key facts at a glance

Section 62(1)(a)

Provision for rights issues

15–30 days

Offer period for a rights issue

90% consent

Lets a private company shorten the period

Renunciation

Shareholders can pass on their entitlement, unless the articles restrict it

PAS-3

Return of allotment filed with the ROC

FDI rules

Apply to non-resident shareholders

Common Issues

Where rights issues commonly go wrong

Most issues are about fairness and timelines.

Offer not sent to all

Some shareholders do not receive the letter of offer.

Period too short

Offer closed before 15 days without valid consent.

Foreign holders missed

FDI pricing and FC-GPR ignored for non-resident shareholders.

Related Services

Related services

Other ways to raise or restructure capital.

Fundraising Compliance

Private placement to new investors.

Bonus Shares

Issuing shares from reserves.

Increase Authorised Capital

Headroom for new shares.

Share Certificates

Issuing certificates.

Documents Required

Documents we need from you

Company Documents

Shareholder Documents

Our Process

How we handle your rights issue

1

Review

Authorised capital and articles checked.

2

Approval

Board approves the issue and letter of offer.

3

Offer

Letter of offer sent to all shareholders.

4

Responses

Acceptances and renunciations collected.

5

Allotment

Shares allotted by the board.

6

Filing

PAS-3 filed and certificates or demat credit completed.

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After Allotment

After allotment

Close the issue with complete records.

PAS-3

Return of allotment filed with the ROC.

Registers

Register of members updated.

Certificates

Share certificates issued or shares credited in demat.

Foreign holders

FC-GPR within 30 days of allotment.

Get in Touch

Share your query and our team will reply during business hours.






    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is a rights issue?

    An offer of new shares to existing equity shareholders in proportion to their current holding.

    At least 15 days and not more than 30 days; a private company can shorten this with consent of 90% of members.

    Yes, by renunciation, unless the articles provide otherwise.

    Generally not for an unlisted company’s rights issue, but FDI pricing rules apply to foreign shareholders.

    The board can allot them in a manner that is not unfair to shareholders.

    About Expertvuw

    Who handles your case

    CS Chetna Shoor, Company Secretary and Director, Expertvuw

    CS Chetna Shoor

    ACS – Director, Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd

    This work is handled by Expertvuw’s team, with filings made on the MCA portal. Certifications and audits required by law are issued by independent practising professionals engaged for your case.

    Expertvuw Management Pvt Ltd